- Saharov, Andrei
- Rutherford, Baron
- Hulse, Russell Alan
- Rumford, Count
- Mössbauerjeva, Rudolf Ludwig
- Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius Emmanuel
- Rowland , Henry Augustus
- Yalow, Rosalyn Sussman Yalow Sussman
- Heinrich Rohrer
- Rentgen, Wilhelm Konrad
- Les, Robert Williams
- Van de Graaff, Robert Jemison
- Hofstadter, Robert
- Richardson, Robert Coleman
- Laughlin, Robert B.
- Richardson , Sir Owen Willans
- Taylor, Richard Edward
- Reaumur , Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur
- Rayleigh, John William Strutt
- Raman , Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata
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